what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf in its long form) was established as an official part of the crown on July 27, 1939. It was changed to an official component of the Central Reserve Police Force on the enactment of CRPF Act on the 28th of December 1949. It's been a part of 81 glorious years of amazing historical records.

crpf ka full form

The Force has evolved into a huge organization with 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208, 6, Mahila Bns, 15 RAF Bns, 10 , CoBRA Bns, Signal Bns, as well as one Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutions three CWS 7, 3 MWS/SWS, 4 Composite Hospitals with 100 beds and 18 Composite hospitals with beds of 50.

It can be described as All India in character, in both its use and in its structure. Because of its ability to quickly adapt to various situations and work and perfect co-ordination and State Police, CRPF has been able to earned the status of perhaps the most sought-after Force by the general public and State administrations.

The vast array of tasks that are performed by the CRPF are

  1. The control of the crowd
  2. Control of the Riot
  3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
  4. The treatment for Left Wing Extremism
  5. Coordination on a large-scale security arrangements, particularly with respect to elections in areas of instability.
  6. Security of VIPs and crucial installations.
  7. Monitoring environmental degradation and safeguarding of Local Flora and Fauna
  8. Fighting aggression during War time
  9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
  10. Operation for Rescue and Relief during the periods of Natural Calamities.

In addition to Law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the role to the role of CRPF as a force General Elections, held repeatedly in the past couple of years, is crucial and essential. This has been especially relevant to the states that are in turmoil like J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. In the Parliamentary election and State Assembly Election The CRPF played an important role for security measures.

One of the main duties of the CRPF that isn't widely understood, is the protection of crucial Central Govt. structures such as Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, which house the residences are of Governers as well as Chief Ministers are located, as well as Nationalised banks, as well as other Government institutions in the insurgency-affected States. The CRPF is accountable for the security and safety for Democratic Institutions, and preventing the oppression of the civil society by the militants in these areas of conflict. The contribution of the CRPF, even although it's not readily known, is crucial.

7.5 per cent of the force is used to ensure the safety of VIPs, mostly within the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers, Ministers, as well as MsLA from J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF provides Security (Static guard) at office of President India and other Union Ministers and MSP and other high-ranking officials.

17.5 per cent of this force is charged with securing the vital infrastructure of the Central and State Governments, mostly in areas that are impacted by the insurgency. It includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras and Secretariats Telephone exchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, and many more. CRPF is also responsible for the security for Parliament House.

Ten Coys of the CRPF are used for the security of three shrines which are sensitive i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). The Four Coys from the Force are assigned to the protection of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and has an exciting history as well as an thrilling present.The background is filled with countless "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which provide inspiration and serve as the basis for the policies of the force.Since the very beginning of its existence in the year of 1939, it's been on a journey that has taken it a long way from offering assistance to the union of the tiny Princely States into the Indian Union and handling of the Partition violence. The force is currently engaged in a full guerrilla war within The Maoist zone of war. The CRPF has been through many battles and fought with the Army during times of war. Ten brave soldiers of the CRPF were killed when Chinese soldiers attacked Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack from an army brigade of The Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. This Sardar Post battle is considered to be the most important battle ever engaged in the history of police forces. In the security front, it stopped Parliament attack on the 13th of December 2001 as well as the Ayodhya attack on July 27, 2005.

CRPF was also a major element in the elimination of militancy in Punjab in the 1980s as well as the insurgency that erupted in Tripura in the 1990s. In 2001, in accordance with its recommendations from the Ministerial Group, CRPF was designated as the primary internal security force of the country. More than a third of the personnel of the force are stationed in left-wing extremist-afflicted regions to combat left-wing extremism. It is believed that the CRPF has played an important part in eradicating the violence of the naxals from West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions of Bihar. Naxals were eliminated of Saranda forests in Jharkhand which was the main base from which they carried out their activities. In spite of scattered operations, CRPF neutralized the top maoist chief Kishanji in the year 2011 and later embarked on important excursions into naxal areas that were liberated, such as Saranda ( in 2011),Maad (in the year 2012) and the region of Cut-off (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also performed aid and rescue efforts in numerous natural disasters, including Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has demonstrated its capabilities through a variety of overseas UNdeployments like Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) as well.

Find out more information about crpf ka full form


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